Sekutsanangura kwakaita muongorori Frank Haugwitz, mafekitori ari kutambura nekugoverwa kwemagetsi kugedhi anogona kubatsira kusimudzira budiriro yesolar solar system, uye zvichangobva kuitika zvinoda photovoltaic retrofits yezvivakwa zviripo zvinogonawo kuwedzera musika.
Musika weChina wephotovoltaic wakakura nekukurumidza kuita mukurusa pasi rose, asi uchiri kuvimba zvakanyanya nemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika.
Zviremera zveChinese zvakatora akateedzana matanho ekudzikisa hutsi.Mhedzisiro yakananga yemitemo yakadaro ndeyekuti yakagoverwa solar photovoltaics yakave yakakosha, nekuda kwekuti inogonesa mafekitori kushandisa magetsi anogadzirwa munharaunda, ayo anowanzo kudhura zvakanyanya kupfuura magetsi anopihwa grid.Parizvino, avhareji yekubhadhara nguva yeChina yekutengesa uye maindasitiri (C&I) masisitimu edenga angangoita makore mashanu-6.Pamusoro pezvo, kuiswa kwesolar padenga kuchabatsira kudzikisa kabhoni tsoka yevagadziri uye kuvimba kwavo nemarasha.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu, iyo National Energy Administration (NEA) yeChina yakabvumidza chirongwa chitsva chekutyaira chakanangana nekusimudzira kuendeswa kweakaparadzirwa solar photovoltaics.Nokudaro, pakupera kwa2023, zvivakwa zviripo zvinoda kuisa photovoltaic systems padenga.Maererano nemvumo, zvishoma chikamu chezvivakwa chichadikanwa kuisa solar photovoltaics.Zvinodiwa ndezvizvi: zvivakwa zvehurumende (kwete pasi pe50%);zvivakwa zveveruzhinji (40%);yekutengesa real estate (30%);zvivakwa zvekumaruwa mumatunhu 676 ( 20%) zvinozoda kuisa solar padenga system.Tichifunga 200-250 MW padunhu, panopera gore ra2023, iyo yese inodiwa inogadzirwa nechirongwa chete inogona kunge iri pakati pe130 ne170 GW.
Mukuwedzera, kana solar photovoltaic system yakabatanidzwa nemagetsi ekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza (EES), fekitari inogona kutamisa uye kuwedzera nguva yayo yekugadzira.Kusvika pari zvino, zvingangoita zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemapurovhinzi zvakatara kuti denga rega rega remaindasitiri nerekutengesa solar uye dhizaini yekuisa pasi inofanira kusanganiswa neEES kumisikidzwa.
Pakupera kwaSeptember, National Development and Reform Commission yakabudisa mazano ekuvandudzwa kwemaguta, ichikurudzira zvakajeka kutumirwa kwezuva rakaparadzirwa photovoltaics uye bhizinesi rebhizimisi rinobva pane zvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa simba rekushanda.Kukanganisa kwakananga kweiyi nhungamiro hakusati kwaverengerwa.
Munguva pfupi kusvika pakati, nhamba huru ye photovoltaic inoda ichauya kubva ku "GW-hybrid base".Iyi pfungwa inoratidzwa nekubatanidzwa kwesimba renewable, hydropower uye marasha zvichienderana nenzvimbo.Mutungamiriri weChinese Li Keqiang munguva pfupi yapfuura akatungamira musangano wekugadzirisa kushaikwa kwemagetsi aripo uye akadana zvakajeka kuvakwa kwegigawatt mabhesi makuru (kunyanya kusanganisira photovoltaic uye mabhesi emagetsi emhepo) muGobi Desert segadziriro yekuchengetedza magetsi.Svondo rapfuura, Mutungamiri weChina Xi Jinping akazivisa kuti chikamu chekutanga chekuvakwa kwegigawatt base ine simba rinosvika zana gigawatts yatanga.Mashoko pamusoro pechirongwa ichi haasati aziviswa.
Pamusoro pekutsigira solar photovoltaic kuisirwa, nguva pfupi yadarika, hurumende dzematunhu akawanda-kunyanya Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Jiangxi, uye Jiangsu-vari kuronga kuunza mhinduro dzakasiyaniswa dzemitero yekukurudzira kushandiswa kwakawanda.simba iroro.Semuenzaniso, "peak-to-valley" mutengo musiyano pakati peGuangdong neHenan i1.173 yuan/kWh (0.18 USD/kWh) uye 0.85 yuan/kWh (0.13 USD/kWh) zvichiteerana.
Avhareji yemutengo wemagetsi muGuangdong iRMB 0.65/kWh (US$0.10), uye yakaderera pakati pehusiku na7 am iRMB 0.28/kWh (US$0.04).Ichasimudzira kubuda nekuvandudzwa kwemhando dzemabhizimisi matsva, kunyanya kana akabatanidzwa neakagoverwa solar photovoltaic.
Zvisinei nekukanganisa kweiyo dual-carbon dual-control policy, mitengo yepolysilicon yanga ichikwira mumavhiki masere apfuura-inosvika RMB 270/kg ($41.95).Mumwedzi mishoma yadarika, shanduko kubva kune yakamanikana kusvika pakushomeka kwepolysilicon yave kuita kuti makambani aripo uye matsva azivise vavariro yavo yekuvaka hunyanzvi hwekugadzira polysilicon kana kuwedzera zvivakwa zviripo.Zvinoenderana nefungidziro ichangoburwa, kana ese gumi nemasere mapurojekiti epolysilicon ari kurongwa parizvino akaitwa, mamirioni matatu ematani epolysilicon achawedzerwa gore negore ne2025-2026.
Nekudaro, nekupihwa kushoma kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kuenda online mumwedzi mishoma inotevera uye hukuru-hukuru shanduko mukudiwa kubva 2021 kusvika gore rinouya, zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo yepolysilicon icharamba yakakwira munguva pfupi.Mumasvondo mashoma apfuura, mapurovhinzi asingaverengeki akatambira mapaipi maviri emagetsi ezuva, mazhinji ayo ari kurongwa kuti apinde mugedhi Zvita gore rinouya.
Vhiki rino, pamusangano wepanhau wepamutemo, mumiriri weNational Energy Administration yeChina akazivisa kuti kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gunyana, 22 GW yemagetsi matsva ezuva photovoltaic kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuchawedzerwa, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe16%.Tichifunga nezvezvichangobva kuitika, Asia-Europe Yakachena Energy (Solar Energy) Consulting Company inofungidzira kuti panosvika 2021, musika unogona kukura ne4% kusvika 13% gore-pa-gore, kana 50-55 GW, nekudaro ichityora 300 GW. mark.
Isu tiri nyanzvi kugadzira solar mounting chimiro, pasi mirwi, waya mesh fencing inoshandiswa mune solar PV system.
Ndokumbira utibate kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana uchifarira.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-26-2021