Maererano nemashoko matsva akabudiswa neU.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), inotungamirirwa nekukura kunoramba kuripo kwesimba remhepo uye simba rezuva, kushandiswa kwesimba rinodzorerwa muUnited States kwakasvika rekodhi yakakwirira muhafu yekutanga ye2021. Zvisinei, fossil mafuta edzimotokari ndiwo achiri tsime guru remagetsi munyika.
Zvinoenderana neEIA's Monthly Energy Review, simba remhepo ndiro rave simba guru rinowanikwazve muUnited States, richitora 28% yesimba rose renyika rinowanikwazve.Munguva iyi, kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva kwakakura nekukurumidza, kuwedzera ne24%.Dhipatimendi reMagetsi reUnited States rakataura kuti kuenderera mberi kwekukura kwesimba rezuva kunogona kureva kuti hafu yemagetsi eU.
Zvinoenderana nedata reEIA, simba rinogadzirwa nemafuta efossil rakaderera zvishoma, asi richiri kuverengera 79% yekushandiswa kweUS, kusanganisira data kubva pakupera kwaJune.Muhafu yekutanga ya2021, fossil kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakawedzera ne6.5% zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe cheteyo muna 2020, iyo kushandiswa kwemarasha kwakawedzera ne30%.EIA yakataura kuti simba kabhoni emissions yakawedzerawo neinosvika 8%.
"Kuenderera mberi kwekutonga kwesimba reUS rekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwemafuta ezvicherwa uye kuwedzera kunoenderana nekuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide kunotyisa," akadaro Ken Bossong, mutungamiriri mukuru weSUN DAY Campaign."Neraki, simba rinowanikwazve riri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma chikamu chayo chemusika wemagetsi."
Kunyangwe kushandiswa kwemafuta emafuta kuchiri kwakakwira, EIA yakafanotaura kare muna 2021 kuti panosvika 2050, simba rinogona kudzokororwa richawedzera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi eUS ne50%, uye kukura uku kuchamutswa nemagetsi ezuva.
Maererano neshumo yeEIA, simba rinogoneka rinoita 13% yesimba rinogadzirwa muUnited States.Izvi zvinosanganisira simba remagetsi nekufambisa, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa.Kugadzirwazve kwesimba remagetsi panguva iyi kwaive 6.2 matiriyoni eBritish thermal units (Btu), kuwedzera kwe3% panguva imwecheteyo muna 2020 uye kuwedzera kwe4% pamusoro pe2019.
Biomass simba rinonyatsotevera simba remhepo, richiverengera 21% yeUS renewable simba rekugadzira.Hydro power (inenge 20%), biofuels (17%) uye solar energy (12%) inopawo akakosha simba rinodzokororwa.
Zvinoenderana nedata reEIA, muUnited States, indasitiri inoverengera chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekushandiswa kwesimba kwenyika.Kugadzira account ye77% yehuwandu.
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Nguva yekutumira: Oct-20-2021