NaKELSEY TAMBORRINO
US solar simba remagetsi rinotarisirwa kuwedzera kana mumakore gumi anotevera, asi mukuru wesangano revashandi veindasitiri ari kutarisira kuchengetedza vamiriri vemitemo kuti vape kurudziro panguva mune chero hurongwa hwezvivakwa uye kudzikamisa tsinga dzechikamu chesimba chakachena pamitero yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Indasitiri yesolar yeUS yaive nerekodhi-yakagadzika gore muna 2020, maererano neshumo nyowani neChipiri neSolar Energy Industries Association uye Wood Mackenzie. Kuwedzerwa kwekuwedzera muindasitiri yesolar yeUS kwakakwira nezvikamu makumi mana nezvitatu muzana mugore rapfuura, sezvo indasitiri yakaisa rekodhi 19.2 gigawatts yekugona, sekureva kweUS Solar Market Insight 2020 chirevo.
Indasitiri yezuva inotarisirwa kuisa cumulative 324 GW yehuwandu hutsva - kanopfuura katatu iyo yose inoshandiswa pakupera kwegore rapera - kusvika kuhuwandu hwe419 GW mumakore gumi anotevera, maererano neshumo.
Indasitiri iyi zvakare yakaona kuisirwa kwechikamu chechina kusvetuka 32 muzana gore-pamusoro-gore, kunyangwe nekurebesa kukuru kwemapurojekiti akamirira kubatanidza, uye sezvo mapurojekiti ezvekushandisa akamhanya kusangana nekudzikira kwaitarisirwa mu Investment Tax Credit rate, chirevo chakadaro.
Kuwedzerwa kwemakore maviri kweITC, iyo yakasainwa kuita mutemo mumazuva ekupedzisira e2020, yakawedzera tarisiro yemakore mashanu ekushandiswa kwezuva ne17 muzana, maererano neshumo.
Indasitiri yesolar yakakura nekukurumidza mumakore akati wandei apfuura, ichitokura apo hutongi hwaTrump hwakadzika mitero yekutengeserana uye kukwira kwerenji uye kutsoropodza tekinoroji ichidhura.
Mutungamiri Joe Biden, Zvichakadaro, vakapinda muWhite House nehurongwa hwekuisa nyika munzira yekubvisa magasi egreenhouse kubva mugetsi remagetsi panosvika 2035 uye kuhupfumi hwese panosvika 2050. Nguva pfupi mushure mekugadzwa kwake, Biden akasaina chirevo chekutonga chakadaidzira kuwedzera kwesimba remagetsi rinogoneka munyika uye mumvura.
Mutungamiriri weSEIA uye CEO Abigail Ross Hopper vakaudza POLITICO kuti boka rekutengesa rine tariro yekuti hurongwa hwezvivakwa huri kuuya huchatarisa pazvikwereti zvemutero zveindastiri, pamwe nekubatsira kugadzira kutapurirana uye kuiswa kwemagetsi ezvekufambisa.
"Ini ndinofunga kuti pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuitwa neCongress ikoko," akadaro. "Zviripachena zvikwereti zvemutero chishandiso chakakosha, mutero wekabhoni chishandiso chakakosha, [uye] chiyero chesimba rakachena chinhu chakakosha. Isu takavhurika kune dzakawanda nzira dzakasiyana dzekusvika ikoko, asi kupa chokwadi chenguva refu kumakambani kuitira kuti akwanise kuendesa mari nekuvaka zvivakwa ndicho chinangwa."
SEIA yakave nehurukuro neBiden manejimendi pamusoro pezvivakwa uye mutero zvikwereti, Hopper akadaro, pamwe nezvekutengeserana uye hurongwa hwekubatsira kugadzirwa kwemumba muUS Hurukuro dzekutengeserana dzakasanganisira zvese zviri zviviri White House neUnited States Trade Representative.
Kutanga mwedzi uno, Dhipatimendi reJustice pasi peBiden rakatsigira danho rehutongi hwaTrump rekubvisa mutero wakagadzirwa wemapanera ane mativi maviri ezuva. Mukumhan'ara kuUS Court of International Trade, iyo DOJ yakati dare rinofanirwa kudzinga chichemo cheindasitiri yezuva chinotungamirwa neSEIA iyo yaipokana nemitengo yekunze uye yakataura kuti aimbove Mutungamiriri wenyika, VaDonald Trump, "vari pamutemo uye zvizere mukati mesimba ravo" pavakavhara muripo. SEIA yakaramba kutaura panguva iyoyo.
Asi Hopper akati haaone Biden DOJ ichinyora sechiratidzo cherutsigiro rwusingazungunuke nehutungamiriri, kunyanya sezvo vamwe vevamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika vaBiden vanga vasati vasvika. "Maonero angu ndeekuti Dhipatimendi reJustice mukugadzira faira iri rakanga richingoenderera mberi nekuita hurongwa hwemutemo hwarakanga [ratota]," achiwedzera kuti haana kuzviona se "rufu kwatiri."
Pane kudaro, Hopper akati boka rekutengesa rinonyanya kukosha, riri pedyo-nguva iri kudzoreredza "chimwe chokwadi" chakatenderedza Section 201 tariffs, iyo Trump yakasimudza muna Gumiguru kusvika 18 muzana kubva pagumi neshanu muzana. Hopper akati boka iri riri kutaurawo kune manejimendi nezve mutero webifacial waive chikamu chehurongwa humwe chete, asi vakati yakashandura nhaurirano dzayo kuti dzitarise kune "hutano hwezuva rekupa cheni," pane kushandura chikamu chemutero.
“Hatingopinde mukati tichiti, 'Chinjai mitero. Bvisai mitero. Isu tinoti, 'Zvakanaka, ngatitaure nezve kuti tine hutano, uye hutano hwekugovera solar cheni,' ”Hopper akadaro.
Hutongi hweBiden, Hopper akawedzera, "akagamuchira hurukuro."
"Ini ndinofunga vari kutarisa nezvese mitero yakatemerwa aimbove mutungamiri wedu, saka mitero 201 yakanangana nesolar zviri pachena kuti imwe yacho, asi [zvakare] Section 232 simbi tariffs uye Section 301 tariffs kubva kuChina," akadaro. "Saka, manzwisisiro angu ndeekuti pane kuongororwa kwese kwemitero iyi iri kuitika."
Vashandi veCongress vakasainawo svondo rapfuura kuti vagadziri vemitemo vangave vachifunga kudzoreredza mitero yemhepo neyezuva, zvichibvumira makambani kuti abatsirwe zvakananga, kwenguva pfupi, sezvo kudzikira kwehupfumi hwegore rapfuura kwakadzima musika wemitero uko makambani ezuva aiwanzotengesa zvikwereti zvavo. Ndicho chimwe chipingamupinyi "chichimbichimbi" Hopper akati boka revatengesi rinoshuvira kukunda.
"Pakati pekuderedzwa kwemitero yemakambani uye kudzikira kwehupfumi, zviri pachena kuti vanhu havachada zvikwereti zvemitero," vakadaro. "Chokwadi, takaona kudzvinyirirwa kwemusika uyu, uye saka zvakaoma kuti mapurojekiti awane mari, nekuti hakuna masangano mazhinji kunze uko ane chishuwo chekuita izvozvo. Saka tanga tichikurudzira Congress kubva zvanyatsojeka gore rapfuura kuti mari idzi dzibhadharwe zvakananga kumugadziri, pachinzvimbo chekuti ive chikwereti chemutero kune anoisa mari."
Akanyorawo mitsetse yekubatanidza mapurojekiti ezuva seimwe nzvimbo yekuomerwa, sezvo mapurojekiti ezuva "akagara mumutsetse nekusingaperi," nepo zvekushandisa zvichiongorora kuti zvinodhura kudii kubatanidza.
Kuendeswa kwekugara kwakakwira 11 muzana kubva muna 2019 kusvika kune rekodhi 3.1 GW, sekureva kweChipiri. Asi nhanho yekuwedzera yaive ichiri yakaderera pane 18 muzana yekukura kwegore muna 2019, sezvo kuiswa kwekugara kwakakanganiswa nedenda muhafu yekutanga ya2020.
Huwandu hwe5 GW hwezvibvumirano zvitsva zvekutenga magetsi ezuva zvakaziviswa muQ4 2020, zvichiwedzera huwandu hwezviziviso zvepurojekiti gore rapfuura kusvika pa30.6 GW uye iyo yakazara-chiyero-chikero chibvumirano pombi kusvika 69 GW. Wood Mackenzie ari kufungidzirawo kukura kwegumi nesere muzana mukugara kwezuva muna 2021.
“Chirevo ichi chinofadza chose pakuti tagadzirira kuwedzera kukura kwedu nekana mumakore mapfumbamwe anotevera.” Iyi inzvimbo inoshamisa kwazvo kugara,” akadaro Hopper. "Uye, kunyangwe tikaita izvozvo, isu hatisi mugwara rekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvedu zvemamiriro ekunze. Saka zvinokurudzira uye zvinopa humbowo hwechokwadi nezvekudiwa kwemamwe marongero anotibvumira kuzadzisa izvo zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze."
Renewable simba richiwedzera mukurumbira pasi rose. Uye iyo solar PV masisitimu ane akawanda mabhenefiti akadai sekutapudza simba rako mabhiri, inovandudza chengetedzo yegridi, inoda kugadziridzwa kushoma uye zvichingodaro.
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Nguva yekutumira: Sep-29-2021